a) -Theo bài ra, ta có:

nAl = (5,4)/27 = 0,2 (mol)

nO2 = (3360)/(1000.22,4) = 0,15 (mol)

PTPƯ: 4Al + 3O2 ---> 2Al2O3

-Theo PTPƯ, ta thấy: (nAl)/4 = (0,2)/4 = (nO2)/3 = (0,15)/3

=> Al và O2 đều phản ứng hết.

b) -Theo PTPƯ, ta có: nAl2O3 = 2/3 .nO2 = 2/3 .0,15 = 0,1 (mol)

 => mAl2O3 = 0,1.102 = 10,2 (g)

nAl=16,2/27= 0,6(mol)

a) PTHH: 4 Al +3 O2 -to-> 2 Al2O3

nO2= 3/4 . nAl=3/4 . 0,6= 0,45(mol)

=> V(O2,đktc)=0,45 x 22,4=10,08(l)

b) nAl2O3= nAl/2=0,6/2=0,3(mol)

=>mAl2O3=102. 0,3= 30,6(g)

c) 2KMnO4 -to-> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2

nKMnO4= 2.nO2=2. 0,45=0,9(mol)

=>mKMnO4= 158 x 0,9= 142,2(g)

a.\(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{m_{KMnO_4}}{M_{KMnO_4}}=\dfrac{3,16}{158}=0,02mol\)

\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

0,02                                                       0,01 ( mol )

\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,01.22,4=0,224l\)

b.

\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\)

1/75   0,01              1/150   ( mol )

\(m_{Al}=n_{Al}.M_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{75}.27=0,36g\)

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=n_{Al_2O_3}.M_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{150}.102=0,68g\)

2KMnO4-to>K2MnO4+MnO2+O2

0,02-------------------------------------0,01

4Al+3O2-to->2Al2O3

\(\dfrac{1}{75}\)---0,01---------\(\dfrac{1}{150}\)

n KMnO4=\(\dfrac{3,16}{158}\)=0,02 mol

=>VO2=0,01.22,4=0,224 l

b)m Al=\(\dfrac{1}{75}\).27=0,36g

=>m Al2O3=\(\dfrac{1}{150}\)102=0,68g

\(a,PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,4=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al_2O_3}=n.M=0,2.102=20,4\left(g\right)\)

\(b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{\left(đktc\right)}}{22,4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ Lập.tỉ.lệ:\dfrac{n_{Al}}{4}>\dfrac{n_{O_2}}{3}\Rightarrow Al.dư\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{Al\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{4}{3}.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{3}.0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Al\left(dư\right)}=n_{Al\left(bđ\right)}-n_{Al\left(pư\right)}=0,4-0,2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al_2O_3}=n.M=0,1=102=10,2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,4}{5}\Rightarrow O_2dư\)

\(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=\dfrac{5}{4}.0,2=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,25=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{P_2O_5\left(lt\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{P_2O_5\left(lt\right)}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\\ m_{P_2O_5\left(tt\right)}=0,1.142.80\%=11,36\left(g\right)\)

a)\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(m\right)\)

\(PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

tỉ lệ       :4          3       2

số mol  :0,2       0,15  0,1

\(V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

b)\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2\left(g\right)\)

c)\(PTHH:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

tỉ lệ          :2                  1                  1             1

số mol     :0,3               0,15             0,15        0,15

\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,3.126=37,8\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:4Al+3O_2-^{t^o}>2Al_2O_3\)

tỉ lệ:            4   :    3     :     2

n(mol)     0,2---->0,15---->0,1

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=n\cdot M=0,1\cdot\left(27\cdot2+16\cdot3\right)=10,2\left(g\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(dktc\right)}=n\cdot22,4=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

câu d đề có thiếu ko ạ?

a, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

b, \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,4}{5}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,25=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,15.32=4,8\left(g\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)

d, \(m_{P_2O_5}=14,2.80\%=11,36\left(g\right)\)

Giúp mik vs T-T